Spring flowers are bursting back into bloom, and depending on where you live, hummingbirds may follow soon after. These tiny winged creatures are captivating to watch—if you’re quick enough to spot them—as they dart and dive all over the place. Beyond their entertainment value, they are also critical to our ecosystem. According to the National Audubon Society, about 8,000 plants in Central and North America rely on hummingbirds for pollination. Turn your yard into a hummingbird haven and help the environment with these expert tips.
Set Up a Hummingbird Feeder
A well-placed feeder or two filled with nectar (sugar water) is the easiest way to attract hummingbirds to your yard. There are many models on the market, but the most important thing to consider is how easy the feeder is to clean. The combination of sugar water and the heat from the sun can produce bacteria and mold, which are harmful to the birds. Depending on how hot your climate is, you’ll need to take the feeder apart and clean it several times a week with hot, soapy water and a clean brush (be sure to rinse it well). Look for feeders that have a simple design and few parts—some are even dishwasher safe.
Plant Native Flowers Hummingbirds Naturally Love
If you’re not into the idea of scrubbing a feeder every few days, you can attract plenty of hummingbirds with plants alone, especially if they are native. (Or use both for maximum results.) True to their name, native plants have adapted to your particular climate and soil and their nectar and pollen are more beneficial to pollinators in your area. These plants also tend to be hardy and drought-tolerant, with little maintenance required. Check out the Audubon Society’s bird-friendly native plant finder for inspiration.
Choose Tube-Shaped Flowers Hummingbirds Can’t Resist
Hummingbirds have thin, needle-like bills and long tongues that are the perfect shape for extracting nectar from tube- or cone-shaped blooms. Honeysuckle (choose a native one), columbine, salvia, tecoma, petunias, foxglove, and trumpet vine are just a few of the many plant options out there.
Use Bright Colors to Catch Their Attention
Hummingbirds are attracted to bright hues, especially red and orange, so keep this in mind when choosing plants. The more vivid the better, whether you choose plants with masses of tiny blooms like purple catmint or bold, showy flowers like daylilies. Think about placement as well: Grouping vibrant blooms together makes them even easier to spot from the sky. Place hanging baskets of flowers near feeders to give the birds more places to eat and land.
Skip the Pesticides
If you’re serious about attracting hummingbirds and other pollinators, you should limit or discontinue the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in your yard. Weed killer and other types of pesticides can contaminate water, flowers, and nesting areas, and eliminate insects, which are an important part of a hummingbird’s diet. If you must use pesticides, do it sparingly and avoid spraying flowers directly and in the daytime, when pollinators are most active. Instead, fortify your garden with compost—it’s easier to make than you might think.
Add a Water Source to Make Your Yard Even More Inviting
An easy way to attract hummingbirds (as well as other birds and pollinators) is to set up an easily accessible place where they can get a drink. A birdbath, fountain, or even a saucer of water will help them stay hydrated and give them another reason to return.
