Apple picking season is in full swing and, thanks to excellent growing conditions in 2025, trees in private gardens and community orchards across the UK are yielding bumper crops this autumn, according to the Royal Horticultural Society (RHS).

On 1 September, the RHS reopened its fruit identification service, which allows members to send in apples, pears and other fruit to be identified by its team of experts.

More than 500 mystery apples have been submitted this month alone – a noticeable increase on previous years, according to the organisation.

cl auttumn 2021 feature. do not use without permission. real people and real business compulsary credit: andrew montgomerypinterest
Andrew Montgomery / Country Living

While some samples have so far proved unidentifiable and will undergo DNA fingerprinting, many fascinating and more unusual varieties have already been named.

Among them are 'Lemon Pippin', a dual-purpose apple variety dating back to at least 1744; 'Sops in Wine', an variety with pink-tinged flesh; 'Oaken Pin', a rare dessert apple native to Exmoor; and 'Golden Bittersweet', a historic cider apple variety.

Also identified were two apples from old Scottish trees: 'Devonshire Quarrenden', from the 1600s, and 'Duchess of Oldenburg' of Russian origin, dating back to the early 1700s.

Beyond apples, the RHS reports a rise in pears submitted for identification too, including the rare ‘Alexandre Lambre’, a remnant of a lost London market garden, the organisation says.

close up of ripe red and green apples hanging form a tree in an orchardpinterest
Rory McDonald Photography//Getty Images

    But the service isn't just about solving fruit mysteries. The RHS hopes that by helping people identify what they're growing, it will encourage stronger connections with nature.

    “Most people with apple trees don’t know which cultivars they are growing. Identification encourages care for existing trees and helps preserve rare heritage varieties,” says Jim Arbury, the RHS’s leading fruit expert responsible for identifying the varieties.

    “Once people know what they have, they are more likely to want to nurture these trees, many of which may prove resilient and valuable in our changing climate.”

    Have a mystery apple tree in your garden or orchard? Details on how to submit a sample can be found on the RHS website.


    Everything you need to start growing fruit and vegetables at home
    Headshot of Wanda Sachs
    Wanda Sachs
    Multiplatform Writer

    Wanda Sachs is the Multiplatform Writer for Country Living and House Beautiful, exploring the latest in gardening, wildlife and sustainable living alongside interiors and property. She is particularly interested in human-interest stories, the intersection of design and pop culture, and the evolving relationship between urban and rural life. Previously, she served as Associate Editor at The Berliner in Berlin, where she reported on culture and fashion. Wanda studied English and German at the Goethe University Frankfurt and Exeter University.