Are you wondering why dogs chew their paws? It's common for dogs of all ages to lick their paws and even chew their paws on occasion, though there is a difference between licking and chewing.

While a bit of self-grooming isn't cause for concern, excessive or continuous chewing may indicate an underlying issue. Some of the reasons dogs chew their paws include allergies, pain, an injury, grooming issues, or anxiety. Always visit your local vet if you are worried about your dog.

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What does it mean when a dog chews their feet?

While a casual chew on one paw might mean they are cleaning themselves, anything more prolonged, or involving multiple paws, could mean something else is wrong.

"There are many reasons your dog may be licking or chewing on their paws, perhaps they've got a little itch, or they are just doing a bit of grooming. However, if they seem to be excessively licking or chewing on a paw, it might be because there's an underlying issue," PDSA Vet Nurse Nina Downing, tells Country Living.

Some of the reasons your dog may be chewing their paws include:

  • Allergies
  • Parasites
  • Arthritis
  • A wound or graze
  • A grass seed or splinter
  • Anything else that causes irritation
  • Stress and anxiety
  • Boredom

"One really common cause of biting paws is allergies, which can cause a reaction even if your dog's paws haven't actually touched whatever they're allergic to. This isn't something that our pets have to 'put up' with, as vets can investigate what's causing the problem and provide treatment to help relieve symptoms," says Nina.

"Having said that, in some cases, your dog will be reacting to something their paws have come into contact with, so if your dog is nibbling excessively it's a good idea to make sure you rinse their paws in cool, plain water after every walk or when they come back inside from the garden. If this doesn't seem to help though, again, discuss with your vet to relieve your pet of these annoying symptoms."

Another common reason your dog might be chewing their paws is because of fleas, which can make them itch.

Nina tells us: "If your dog isn't able to scratch the fleas, they might start licking their paws instead as a distraction. Check your pet's fur for any signs of these pesky parasites and treat all pets within your home as well as the house itself. There are many flea treatments available, and prescription treatments available from your vet."

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When should I worry about my dog licking his paws?

There are signs you can look for that will tell you when your dog should be evaluated professionally for paw chewing or licking.

"One of the common things I'll hear owners say is that their dogs aren't 'itchy,' they're just licking a lot," says Dr. Fiona Lee, board-certified veterinary dermatologist at Animal Dermatology Clinic.

"A dog isn't going to scratch their paw with their other paw— they're going to lick or chew. If a dog steps on a bee and gets stung, it's 'normal' for them to lick in the sense that a dog has no other way of showing discomfort and trying to help themselves. But we probably shouldn't let them go to town and just keep licking, because it's not helpful and potentially even harmful."

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How can you stop your dogs from chewing their paws?

"Dogs with longer fur can sometimes chew and lick at their paws if the fur becomes overgrown or even matted between pads. The heat from long or matted fur coverage can cause paws to become itchy as well as be a breeding ground for yeast infections," says Nina.

"Keep on top of grooming and ask your groomer to pay particular attention to the pads, keeping them trimmed. Your vet can also help to resolve this problem with medication or medicated shampoo."

"Your dog may also lick and bite their front paws out of frustration.

"Keep a close eye on your dog to see if anything in particular is triggering the licking and biting.

"If it is boredom causing your dog's licking, try making them an interactive toy, such as a destruction box. Puzzle feeders are also great for giving your dog something to keep their mind occupied. You might find they also prefer a few extra walks during the day, or more playtime in the garden.

Nina Ottosson Dog Worker Level 3 Dog Puzzle Toy Multi

Nina Ottosson Dog Worker Level 3 Dog Puzzle Toy  Multi
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Nina Ottosson Dog Worker Level 3 Dog Puzzle Toy Multi

Some dogs may also chew their feet due to anxiety, which can be a hard habit to break. "We'd advise seeking advice from your vet or an accredited dog behaviourist who can assess your individual situation to decide what the best course of action will be," says Nina.

How can I protect my dog's feet?

Keep your dog off hot pavements in the summer, and away from roads and sidewalks treated with anti-ice substances in the winter. Dog boots might seem like a good solution, but they can cause more problems than they solve, particularly for large breeds.

In general, it helps to get your dog used to his paw being handled before problems occur. The experts emphasise the importance of using only positive reinforcement when training your dog not to chew their paws.

"Whatever is causing your dog's paw nibbling habit, getting help from your vet early will make it much easier to fix."

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Dr. Fiona Lee is a board-certified veterinary dermatologist at Animal Dermatology Clinic - Woodbridge & Tinton Falls in New Jersey.
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Jill Gleeson is a travel journalist and memoirist based in the Appalachian Mountains of western Pennsylvania who has written for websites and publications including Good Housekeeping, Woman’s Day, Country Living, Washingtonian, Gothamist, Canadian Traveller, and EDGE Media Network. Jill is the travel editor for Enchanted Living. Learn more about her journey at gleesonreboots.com.

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Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.