The "extremely fragile" medieval chair used for the crowning of monarchs since the 14th century underwent conservation work for King Charles III's Coronation.

One of the most precious pieces of furniture in the world, preservation tasks on the 700-year-old chair included cleaning and sticking layers of gilding back down. Work on the chair started four months ago to ensure it was ready for the ceremony at Westminster Abbey on Saturday 6th May 2023.

The oak chair has been in use at the Coronation ceremony since 1308 and was originally thought to be covered in gold leaf with decorative patterns of birds, foliage and animals.

dean of westminster, david hoyle arrives to conduct a service to welcome the stone of destiny inside westminster abbey in central london on april 29, 2023 the stone, an ancient symbol of scotlands monarchy, will play a central role in the coronation of the king in the abbey on saturday 6th may in 1296, king edward i brought the stone to westminster he placed it within the coronation chair, the oak seat he commissioned in 1300 1301 and which has been the centre piece of coronations for more than 700 years in 1996, the uk government announced that the stone would return to scotland, but would come back to the abbey for coronations photo by susannah ireland pool afp photo by susannah irelandpoolafp via getty imagespinterest
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The Coronation Chair

"It's the oldest surviving piece of furniture still used for its original purpose," conservator Krista Blessley, tells BBC News. "It's extremely fragile. It has a complex layer structure, which means the gilding layers often flake off, so a lot of my work is sticking those layers of gilding back down."

2nx034y conservator krista blessley works on the restoration of a coronation chair, at westminster abbey in london, ahead of the upcoming coronation of king charles iii, which will be held at the abbey on may 6 picture date tuesday february 28, 2023pinterest
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The Coronation chair was made by order of King Edward I to enclose the famous Stone of Scone, which he brought from Scotland to Westminster Abbey in 1296.

During the Second World War, the chair was evacuated to Gloucester Cathedral and the Stone was secretly buried in the Abbey. It features graffiti on the back part, which is thought to be the result of Westminster schoolboys and visitors carving their names in the 18th and 19th centuries. Plus, a bomb attack in 1914 thought to be organised by the Suffragettes even knocked a small corner off it.

Krista adds: "If there are little changes in humidity the wood moves, and that complex layer structure moves - new areas will lift. I might consolidate something this month, then in two months I might need to consolidate it again."

2nx02re conservator krista blessley works on the restoration of a coronation chair, at westminster abbey in london, ahead of the upcoming coronation of king charles iii, which will be held at the abbey on may 6 picture date tuesday february 28, 2023pinterest
Alamy

In other Coronation news, Buckingham Palace announced that Camilla, Queen Consort, will wear Queen Mary's crown at the Coronation.

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Lisa Joyner
Deputy Daily Editor, Country Living and House Beautiful

 Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.