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10 hypoallergenic dog breeds for people with allergies

These canines are considered more compatible with allergy sufferers

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Being an animal lover with allergies can be tough. Few things are as heartbreaking as having to give up on the dream of owning a dog – or worse, rehoming a beloved pet because your body simply can't tolerate their presence.

But allergy sufferers may not have to abandon the idea altogether. Some breeds are associated with a lower risk of triggering symptoms.

We spoke to Dr Aimee Warner, resident veterinarian at Waggel, about what you need to know about so-called hypoallergenic dogs.

Is it possible to live with a dog if you're allergic?

It is possible to own a dog, even if you have allergies. Breeds often described as hypoallergenic, including those listed below, tend to shed less, which can help reduce sneezing and coughing in some people.

That said, it's essential to check how you react to a particular dog before bringing them home. “Two dogs of the same breed can produce very different levels of allergen,” Dr Warner explains. "Spending time with the individual dog before committing is crucial if allergies are a concern.”

There are also practical steps you can take to improve your home environment. Dr Warner advises:

Regular grooming: “Low-shedding doesn’t mean low-maintenance," she says. "Many of these breeds require professional grooming every six to eight weeks. Without it, coats can mat, trap debris and even contribute to skin issues.”

Home management: You can further improve the air you breathe by installing filters and cleaning regularly. “Using HEPA filters, vacuuming frequently, washing bedding weekly and restricting bedroom access can significantly reduce allergen build-up,” the vet adds.

Skin health: Finally, make sure your dog's skin is in good condition. “A dog with poor skin health may shed more dander," explains Dr Warner. "Maintaining a healthy skin barrier through good nutrition, parasite control and appropriate bathing routines makes a difference.”

What is the most allergy-friendly dog?

“There’s technically no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog,” the vet stresses. Allergies are usually triggered by proteins found in a dog's dander (skin flakes), saliva and urine – not just their fur. “Even hairless or low-shedding breeds still produce these proteins,” she adds.

However, with the right precautions and an allergy-conscious home setup, certain breeds can still make suitable companions. With this in mind, here are seven dog breeds often considered more compatible with allergy sufferers.

    1

    Poodles and poodle crosses

    poodle walking across the grass in the park, searching for scents in a new place
    Getty Images \\ Tatiana Meteleva

    Poodles and poodle crosses, such as doodles, are a great choice for people who suffer from allergies. "Their tightly curled coat traps loose hair and dander, reducing spread around the home," says Dr Warner.

    Want to know more about popular Poodle mixes? Read our Doodle dog guide

    2

    Bichon Frise

    white dog sitting in a garden near a wooden fence
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    These small dogs aren't just loving companions but also lower the risk of allergies flaring up. "They're low-shedding, but require regular grooming to prevent matting and skin irritation," says the vet.

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    3

    Portugese Water Dog

    black dog lying on a wooden surface
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    For allergy sufferers who'd prefer a medium to large breed, a Portuguese Water Dog could be the right choice. "Their dense, curly coat has minimal shedding," says Dr Warner.

    4

    Schnauzer

    a small dog running on grass
    Darren Brown//Getty Images

    If you love terriers, Schnauzers are a great choice. This German breed, named for its signature moustache, is another hypoallergenic breed. "They have a wire-haired coat that sheds less than many double-coated breeds," says the vet.

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    5

    Maltese

    white maltese dog walks along a path between blooming heather. outdoor photo
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    The Maltese is a popular breed among people with allergies because of the unique condition of their fur, which "grows continuously rather than shedding seasonally," explains Dr Warner.

    6

    Yorkshire Terrier

    yorkshire terrier with groomed and combed long hair standing on grass near water.
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    Known for their luxurious tricolour coats, Yorkshire Terriers are among the smallest Terrier types. They're great for people with allergies with their "fine, hair-like coat that sheds less than traditional fur," says the expert.

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    7

    Lagotto Romagnolo

    a lagotto romagnolo dog stands in a meadow. the doggy is getting wet in the light rain. outdoor photo
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    "Curly-coated breeds, like the Lagotto Romagnolo, often tolerated better by some allergy sufferers," says Dr Warner. That's because the curled hairs trap triggering particles that would otherwise become airborne.

    8

    Bedlington Terrier

    bedlington terrier moving on grass
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    Graceful and lamb-like, Bedlington Terriers are calm and sweet-natured with owners and spirited and playful when given the chance. They are reserved with strangers and need plenty of socialisation to help them feel at ease.

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    9

    Chinese Crested

    a female sable and white hairy hairless chinese crested dog having fun at a dog park
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    With this partially hairless breed, shedding is less of a concern. Still, regular visits to the dog groomer are recommended to keep their skin healthy and to trim stray hairs. Also, be mindful of the fact that Chinese Crested are vulnerable to excessive sunshine and cold weather.

    10

    Havanese

    havanese dog is standing on a sunny forest path in late summer
    Dorottya_Mathe//Getty Images

    These lively, affectionate and intelligent dogs need regular grooming to keep their coats free from knots, tangles and mats. With consistent care – including a few professional grooming sessions each year – a Havanese can make an excellent companion for allergy sufferers.

    Headshot of Wanda Sachs
    Wanda Sachs
    Multiplatform Writer

    Wanda Sachs is the Multiplatform Writer for Country Living and House Beautiful, exploring the latest in gardening, wildlife and sustainable living alongside interiors and property. She is particularly interested in human-interest stories, the intersection of design and pop culture, and the evolving relationship between urban and rural life. Previously, she served as Associate Editor at The Berliner in Berlin, where she reported on culture and fashion. Wanda studied English and German at the Goethe University Frankfurt and Exeter University.

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