While all dogs have the potential to nip and bite, some breeds have stronger bites than others due to their powerful jaws, large teeth and fearless character.
When researching dog breeds, it's important to remember the factors that contribute to biting incidents, such as anti-social behaviour by irresponsible owners who train their dogs to be aggressive. Many dogs have been bred specifically for their intelligence and strength, while others may simply be the result of poor ownership.
To help us understand more about the dogs who bite, Norfolk-based animal behaviourist and trainer, Sarah-Jane White, has measured the strength of dogs by looking at the pounds per square inch (PSI) for each breed.
Take a look at the full list of dog breeds below...
1. Cane Corso
This Italian mastiff breed, that can weigh up to 50kg, is traditionally used as a guard dog. Sarah-Jane White says: "The Cane Corso is a breed that is known for its power and strength. With a bite force of 650 PSI, this breed can take down prey much larger than itself."
While owning a Cane Corso is legal in the UK, the increasing presence of the breed as a 'status symbol' is raising alarm among dog behaviour experts, who are worried it may pose a threat to the public.
2. German Shepherd
"The German Shepherd is well-known for its strength and intelligence," says Sarah-Jane. "With a bite force of 238-291 PSI, this breed is often used for law enforcement, military and protection. German Shepherds are also popular as family pets due to their loyalty and obedience. They are the eighth most popular dog in the UK."
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3. American Bulldog
"The Bulldog is a strong breed of dog that has a powerful bite," explains Sarah-Jane. "With a bite force of 305 PSI, this dog is not to be trifled with! Often used as a guard dog or for protection, the American Bulldog is a breed that you want on your side. They are energetic and require a lot of exercise, but make great family pets."
4. Rottweiler
"The Rottweiler is a powerful breed of dog that is known for its strength and intelligence. With a bite force of 328 PSI, this breed can definitely hold its own against other animals. Often used as a guard dog, the Rottweiler is a breed that you don't want to mess with! They make lovable companions with the right training."
5. American Pit Bull Terrier
"The American Pit Bull Terrier is a breed that is known for its strength and determination. With a bite force of 240-330 PSI, this breed can definitely bring down larger prey," Sarah-Jane explains.
"Pitbull terriers are legal in the United States. But in Canada, pit bulls are banned in many towns and cities. Puerto Rico had a two-decade ban in place until 2018 when it was once again made legal to own, sell and import the breed. They are banned in the UK."
6. Mastiff
"The Mastiff is another large breed of dog that is known for its strength and power. With a bite force of 556 PSI, this breed can easily overpower other animals. This is more than three times the bite force of an average dog."
7. Turkish Kangal
"The Kangal Shepherd is a Turkish breed of dog that is known for its large size and impressive strength. With a bite force of 743 PSI, this breed is the undisputed king of the canine world when it comes to raw power. Typically used to protect against wolves, bears, and jackals in its native Turkey due to its intimidating size and capabilities as an effective guardian.
"While all of these breeds are incredibly strong, the Kangal takes the top spot as the dog with the strongest bite in the world. With a force that is more than three times that of an average dog, this breed can take down prey much larger than itself. So, if you are looking for a dog that is not only powerful but also fearless, the Kangal is the breed for you!"
8. Dutch Shepherd
According to Petkeen, Dutch Shepherds are often used by law enforcement in different countries and nearly went extinct in World War Two. While the breed is still rare, their usefulness and powerful bite of 224 PSI has kept them around.
9. Tosa Inu
This large-sized breed, currently banned in the UK under the Dangerous Dogs Act, is known for its protection and powerful nature. Originating from Japan, they have a bite force of 556 PSI and have been sadly bred to fight completely silently.
Dog attack prevention tips
Understanding dog behaviour is key to keeping yourself and your loved ones safe. These include:
1. Pay attention to a dog's body language. Signs of aggression include raised fur, growling, bared teeth, stiff posture, and direct eye contact. If you notice these signs, proceed with caution and give the dog space.
2. Always respect a dog's personal space, especially if it's unknown to you. Avoid reaching out to pet a dog without permission from the owner, and teach children to do the same.
3. If you encounter a dog you're unfamiliar with, approach slowly and calmly. Allow the dog to approach you first, and extend a closed hand for them to sniff. Avoid sudden movements or loud noises that may startle the dog.
4. Stay calm and move away slowly. If a dog appears aggressive or threatening, avoid making direct eye contact or aggressive gestures.
5. Train your dog properly to reduce the risk of aggressive behaviour. Enrol them in obedience classes and expose them to various environments and people from an early age.
6. Monitor your own dog's behaviour and intervene if you notice signs of aggression or discomfort. Seek professional help from a veterinarian or animal behaviourist if needed.
The best dog-friendly cottages in the UK
1 Woodheads, Lake District
A magnificent first floor apartment, 1 Woodheads, sits nine miles from Lake Windermere and is part of a Regency-style villa with views out towards Morecambe Bay and the distant Pennines. Here, you're only half a mile from a year-round dog-friendly beach - imagine your beloved pet bounding across stretches of sand, as well as through nearby forest glens.
Back at your luxury dog-friendly cottage, period features are combined with elegant style to create a visual feast. You can serve up summery salads in the super-smart dining room or in the garden. On balmy evenings, with the veranda doors all opened wide, tease out some tunes on the piano, inspired by an aperitif and the wondrous views.
Sleeps: 4
Dogs allowed: 1
Beach House, Suffolk
This large Victorian house is perfect for those looking to gather a big group of friends or generations of family in serious style – not forgetting space for three dogs. There are gorgeous sea views from the open-plan kitchen, a cosy living room with a wood burner and a games room in the basement, complete with home cinema system, pool table and piano for endless entertainment. There are also four floors of restful rooms to keep everyone happy.
While it is hard to leave this comforting dog-friendly cottage cocoon, there’s also direct beach access to Kessingland’s long, unspoilt beach. This is the ideal spot to let the dogs run around on from morning to night. For a trip further afield, there’s the charming seaside towns of Southwold and Lowestoft.
Sleeps: 15
Dogs allowed: 3
Tenbury Cottage, Shropshire
Situated deep in rolling South Shropshire countryside, with a wealth of walks direct from the door, plus 12 acres of lush farmland to explore, Tedbury Cottage is perfect for a dog-friendly escape. The Clee Hills and Mortimer Forest are both within easy reach, too, and when you're not out exploring the cosy interiors provide the lovely place to relax.
The interior design of this open-plan house is tasteful, with neutral and pastel colours dominating the palette. You can make the most of the separate stables, which house a rather unique bar with a fireplace. Simply bring your own beer, stoke up the wood-burner and test your skills at traditional darts. Dogs, physically fatigued from their rural adventures, can conk out in front of the fire.
Sleeps: 4
Dogs allowed: 2
Cascade Cabin, The Highlands
What could be more romantic than getting away from it all in a log cabin surrounded by the trees of the Scottish Highlands? In this idyllic setting in the Heights of Achterneed, you can relax in the wood-fired hot tub or cosy up in front of the wood burner at night. Even if it rains, you can enjoy the outdoors with a clever covered egg chair on the scenic porch.
Like most dog-friendly cottages in the country, this woodland retreat is a paradise for furry friends, with plenty of walks on the doorstep. The kitchen is well-equipped for cooking up hearty meals in the winter or light bites to be enjoyed alfresco in the enclosed garden in the summer months. A cosy bedroom provides the perfect place to rest your head after a day of exploring.
Sleeps: 2
Dogs allowed: 1
The Scandinavian Lodge, North Yorkshire
This rustic, Scandinavian-designed dog-friendly cottages is set in beautiful grounds in North Yorkshire. Between the lodge's painted exterior, its sky-blue-sparkling hot tub and the vibrancy of its interiors, seasonal dreariness doesn’t stand a chance.
The open-plan living space is characterful and will delight children of all ages (as will the Smart TV with Sky). There’s a hammock on the first floor veranda, and it’s a great spot to swing and take in the view. Four-legged friends have their own space in the ‘Doghouse’ and walks across the North York Moors are a must-do.
Sleeps: 8
Dogs allowed: 2
The Chapel, Devon
Everything about this airy, light-flooded, dog-friendly cottage is deeply comforting, with an open-plan living area, sumptuous sofa and super-king-size bed for a blissful night’s sleep. Throwing open the large patio doors (which lead to a private garden and dining area) is another highlight here.
The location is yet another draw; it’s set in a pretty Devon village close to Lea Bay and surrounded by beautiful countryside and woodland to explore with your dog. Walking enthusiasts will also love that the South West Coastal Path is on the doorstep.
Sleeps: 2
Dogs allowed: 1
Pevensey Bay Beach Retreat, Sussex
Pevensey Bay Beach Retreat is a fantastic holiday home, right on the beach in East Sussex, that cleverly blends contemporary living with seaside charm.
Panoramic sea views through the bi-fold doors, coupled with colourful accessories, hand-selected from Joules. Within walking distance is the village of Pevensey with its striking castle, now an English Heritage site.
Sleeps: 8
Dogs allowed: 1
Highfields, Derbyshire
It’s all too easy to imagine waking up in this spacious cottage and gazing out across the verdant, unspoilt Derbyshire countryside. The walks here are about as scenic as they get, with the National Forest just 10 miles away. For those looking for slightly higher octane thrills, Alton Towers theme park is also within easy reach.
The style of this property melds contemporary clean lines and classic interiors, so expect a large, open-plan kitchen-diner and living space, a chic breakfast bar and lots of cosy tartan and prints throughout. The garage houses a full-size table tennis table plus two sofas for spectators (or those waiting their turn). A haven for the whole family – and the dog, of course.
Sleeps: 6
Dogs allowed: 1
Bluebell Lodge, Cornwall
Just six miles from Padstow’s charming fishing harbour, Bluebell Lodge is a chic, eco-friendly dog-friendly lodge in a beautiful location. They can chase waves and sticks at one of the many fantastic sandy spots dotted along the north Cornish coastline, with Constantine Bay, Fistral Beach, Mawgan Porth Beach and Polzeath all within easy reach.
Back at base, dogs can enjoy the open-plan living space and garden while you fire up the BBQ and dine beneath the Cornish sky. Tranquil and trendy, the three bedrooms are tastefully decorated, and the family bathroom has a shower over the bath for hounds in need of a hose down.
Sleeps: 6
Dogs allowed: 2
Hoglets, the Cotswolds
Nothing short of charming, this dog-friendly cottage-meets-barn in the Cotswolds is the perfect cosy little bolthole for couples with a four-legged friend in tow. It’s located in the grounds of Overbury Estate, a part-family-owned agricultural estate that covers more than 1,500 hectares – so you can explore miles of unspoilt farmland full of footpaths and bridleways. This is all set in the small, peaceful hamlet of Conderton, which features a picturesque combination of honey-hued stone and thatched roofs.
Inside, traditional touches create a homely atmosphere, with a traditional bench, exposed beams, and an open-plan kitchen-dining-lounging space with French doors to let the light flood in. The bedroom has lovely garden views – and a king-size bed from which to drink them in.
Sleeps: 2
Dogs allowed: 1
Knockderry Lodge, Argyll and Bute
This impressive, architect-designed lodge overlooking Loch Long in beautiful Argyllshire is a truly five-star stay for those seeking the ultimate in comfort and luxury. Situated in an elevated position close to the village of Cove, the dog-friendly cottage is ideally located for enjoying water sports on Loch Long and Gare Loch, with opportunities for sailing, kayaking, windsurfing and more nearby.
The lodge has a slate deck running around the outside of the property with luxurious loungers, a funky picnic table for alfresco meals and a luxurious hot tub, where you can relax with a glass of something chilled and admire the view across the lawn down to the twinkling loch.
Sleeps: 4
Dogs allowed: 1
No.36 By The Beach, Devon
No.36 By The Beach is a contemporary beach house with plenty of space for everyone to spread out. Standing next to the Royal North Devon golf course and on the edge of the lively coastal village of Westward Ho! (blessed with a three-mile stretch of golden sand), the dog-friendly cottage offers wonderful views of the North Devon coastline both from the enclosed garden and from the full-width balcony.
Flourishes of Joules’ vibrant homeware complement the pad’s elegant interiors, from hand-picked dinnerware to luxurious bed linen. The cottage is reverse level: upstairs is the sleek kitchen/ dining/living area with a wood-burner and bi-fold doors onto the spacious first-floor balcony. The four bedrooms are at ground level, including a bunk bedroom to add to the holiday fun for children.
Sleeps: 8
Dogs allowed: 2
Cider House, Somerset
In this stunning detached converted cider house, you can expect inspiring interiors, beautiful countryside views – and space for as many dogs as people. The enclosed garden is the perfect spot for all to unwind in, while chickens and lambs grazing nearby add a sense of bucolic bliss to this Somerset spot, which stretches across nine tranquil acres. For a full Famous Five experience, there’s even apple pressing on offer in the autumn months.
The open-plan kitchen-dining-living area is framed with charming exposed beams, with plenty of space for everyone to relax, watch television or curl up with a book. The kitchen is very well-stocked, with fresh herbs growing on the windowsill and a utility cupboard for any laundry needs. Upstairs, two bedrooms complete the immaculate lodgings (the second can be made into a twin upon request).
Sleeps: 4
Dogs allowed: 4
Ochre, Devon
In a great location for you to explore both Devon and Cornwall, this contemporary dog-friendly cottages is set within a beautiful garden, too. With miles of rolling countryside views and a plunge pool less than 50 yards from the front door, it’s an excellent spot for couples or a family, plus their furry friends.
There’s glorious walking along the South West Coast Path and the equally popular Tarka Trail, plus Exmoor and Dartmoor to explore. Art lessons are available on-site for those wishing to enjoy a creative holiday.
Sleeps: 4
Dogs allowed: 3
The Old Tin School, North Yorkshire
This open-plan studio-style space in the heart of Yorkshire moorland is a romantic sanctuary for couples travelling with their dogs. High ceilings and large windows make it bright and airy, while industrial-style touches mixed with more traditional pieces create a warm and cosy contemporary feel.
You can do as much or as little at this dog-friendly cottage: spend lazy mornings in the wrought iron bed, go on scenic walks, including the Cleveland Way National Trail, and snuggle up in front of the wood burner with the pups snoozing at your feet.
Sleeps: 2
Dogs allowed: 2
Tawny Owl, Cornwall
Just six miles from Padstow’s charming fishing harbour, Tawny Owl is a chic, eco-friendly lodge in a beautiful location. The dogs can chase waves and sticks at one of many sandy spots dotted along the north Cornish coastline. Constantine Bay, Fistral Beach, Mawgan Porth Beach and Polzeath are all within easy reach, as is the impossibly pretty Port Isaac.
Back at base, everyone will love the open-plan living space and garden while you fire up the BBQ and dine beneath the Cornish sky. Tranquil and trendy, the three bedrooms are stylishly decorated, and the family bathroom has a shower over the bath for hounds in need of a hose down.
Sleeps: 6
Dogs allowed: 2
The Turret at Inchglas, Perth and Kinross
A Victorian Gothic revival mansion with plenty of period features including turret and exposed stone walls, this dog-friendly cottage in Scotland is a delight. It's set amid landscaped gardens close to the heart of bustling Crieff. The town offers a splendid range of boutique and independent shops and quality eateries, while the magnificent Drummond Castle Gardens are nearby.
Inside, there is a large feature fireplace with beautiful, exposed stone walls and an electric wood burner for cosy nights in. There is a quirky, turret walk-in wet room with a shower and toilet, as well as a cosy double bedroom.
Sleeps: 2
Dogs allowed: 1
The Hay House Retreat, Brecon Beacons
When it comes to dog-friendly cottages in the UK, it's hard to beat five acres of landscaped grounds for your four-legged friend to explore, with a magnificent 17th-century farmhouse at the centre of it all. This Welsh gem is located on the east side of the Golden Valley, which is a short drive from the start of the Black Mountains and Brecon Beacons with countless walks from the doorstep, including paths that overlook the lovely Wye Valley.
Great for larger groups, this wisteria-clad farmhouse is a rambling delight, with space for up to 18 adults and five children. As well as the main house, there's a detached stable block that's been converted into five guest suites. The communal areas are spacious and elegant, with a comfy main lounge area plus a more formal sitting room .
Sleeps: 18
Dogs allowed: 5
Lower Manor Lodge, Devon
Escape to a stunning lodge for six with 3.5 acres of scenic grounds and woodlands right on the doorstep – plus Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty nearby, including Exmoor and Dartmoor National Parks. Though it's attached to the owner's home, this lodge has its own private parking and secluded garden, ensuring a high level of privacy throughout your stay.
There are three spacious bedrooms for six guests, plus a large bathroom for all to enjoy. The sitting area is the real heart of the property, with floor-to-ceiling windows, exposed beams and a wood burner (with logs included). There are also French doors leading to a lovely terrace with alfresco seating.
Sleeps: 6
Dogs allowed: 4
Duck Cottage, North Yorkshire
With exposed stone walls and beams, a wood burner and a charming ambience throughout, this cosy cottage is the perfect place for a couple or pair of friends – plus their canine companions, as this is a dog-friendly cottage – to escape to. It's tucked away in a pretty village in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, with plenty of walks and cycling trails on the doorstep, plus the spa town of Harrogate nearby if you fancy a day out.
The interiors are full of character, with original features and bespoke furnishings creating an elegant yet wonderfully comfortable setting. A full equipped kitchen and dining table set for two means this is perfect for intimate meals, while upstairs a king-size bedroom means there's plenty of space to relax and recharge.
Sleeps: 2
Dogs allowed: 2
The Moorings, Norfolk
This charming 19th-century dog-friendly cottage has been lovingly restored to give it an elegant modern update. This riverside property is located in the peaceful village of Reedham, which is full of charming pubs, tea rooms and shops, while also being conveniently located to allow you to explore all that the Norfolk coast has to offer. There are plenty of beaches to choose from, which are full of incredible flora and fauna.
Inside, there's a great kitchen that's full of light thanks to bi-fold doors that lead out into a private garden at the rear of the cottage. Upstairs, there's a welcoming master bedroom with beautiful views of the River Yare, plus a second bedroom with a raised double bed and an additional single to sleep up to three people.
Sleeps: 5
Dogs allowed: 2
More travel ideas:
- The best Isle of Wight hotels
- Where to stay in Pembrokeshire
Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.
