Vets are calling for a greater awareness around pet dementia, claiming that 85% of cases go undiagnosed.
According to Vets4Pets, one in four elderly dogs and one in three cats will develop dementia, with many owners unaware of how to spot the early signs. It might be more difficult to recognise in our furry friends, but there are lots of ways to help ageing animals navigate memory loss.
Dr Huw Stacey, an animal behaviourist and director of clinical services at Vets4Pets, told the BBC that it can be tricky to pick up on at a pet's yearly health check.
"They're the kind of behaviour changes that people can very easily attribute to just getting older," he said. "So if they're looking a bit disorientated or having accidents in the house, or they're up and restless at night, people think it's just part of getting old and there's nothing that can be done."
What is pet dementia?
Pet dementia, also known as Cognitive Dysfunction Syndrome (CDS), affects ageing pets. While pets can't get dementia in the way that humans can, CDS causes problems with their memory, confusion, anxiety and disorientation.
"There are lots of different factors that cause dementia in pets and it is associated with the build-up of certain proteins in the brain. Unfortunately there is no cure, but there has been great progress in research," the PDSA say.
"There are now medicines available that can help to reduce some of the symptoms and can slow the progression of the illness, so do ask your vet. You can help your pet too by keeping them fit and healthy, with plenty of games to keep their brain active."
11 common signs of pet dementia
To help detect the onset of cognitive decline earlier, it's important you're aware of the signs to look out for. These include:
- Sleep disturbances
- Generalised anxiety
- Staring at walls
- Decreased desire to play
- Feeling agitated
- Repetitive behaviour, such as pacing around the home
- Howling, barking or whining more often
- Disorientation and getting lost
- Failing to remember common routines (including house rules)
- No longer responding to their family commands
- Often feeling lost or confused in familiar surroundings
What should you do if your pet has dementia?
While dementia in pets sadly can't be completely cured, there are steps you can take to manage your pet's condition. According to the PDSA, you should:
- Don't get angry with your pet if they have an accident or get confused.
- Keep each room as familiar as possible. Moving things around often can confuse them.
- Ensure interaction with family members is a positive experience, even if your pet has forgotten who you are.
- Provide lots of games to keep their mind active, such as puzzle games and training.
- Help them remember things they have forgotten (for example where to go to the toilet or where their water bowl is).
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Lisa Joyner is the Deputy Daily Editor at House Beautiful UK and Country Living UK, where she's busy writing about home and interiors, gardening, dog breeds, pets, health and wellbeing, countryside news, small space inspiration, and the hottest properties on the market. Previously, she has written for Conde Nast Traveller, House & Garden and Marie Claire magazine. Lisa studied at University For The Creative Arts, where she completed a BA in Fashion Journalism.
